Myanmar workers seeking overseas employment initially needed a Passport for Job (“PJ”). The Overseas Worker Identification Card (“OWIC“) was introduced under the 1999 Overseas Employment Law to systematically register migrant workers and provide necessary assistance abroad. However, it wasn’t until around 2021 that the OWIC requirement became stringent. Therefore, while the OWIC existed prior to 2019, its strict enforcement for all overseas workers appears to have been implemented after 2021.
The Ministry of Labor (“Ministry“) suspended OWIC issuance on 14 February 2025 to review procedures and consolidate OWIC card centers. On 10 March 2025, it announced that OWIC issuance would resume on 20 March 2025, with additional requirements. Previously, individuals planning to work abroad only needed a PJ and an OWIC. Under the updated process, they must now follow two steps:
- Securing PJ and OWIC: Overseas workers must first obtain both the PJ and the OWIC.
- Applying for Permission: After obtaining the PJ and OWIC, workers must apply online for permission to work abroad by submitting the required documents, including an application letter, passport copy, and valid OWIC details, to the Labor Department. Workers on leave must provide a valid work permit and employer permission. Agencies are required to submit applications via the designated email of respective countries, while individuals must send documents to [email protected] at least five days in advance. The Ministry will publish approved lists on the Safe Migration Telegram Channel and notify relevant airports.
The Ministry emphasized that OWIC will be issued based on demand letters, prioritizing those with approved work permits and skilled workers traveling independently. Applicants are reminded to secure OWIC before purchasing air tickets.
The information provided here is for information purposes only and is not intended to constitute legal advice. Legal advice should be obtained from qualified legal counsel for all specific situations.
