Introduction of the Private Security Service Law

Before the enactment of the Private Security Service Law (“the Law“) on 18 February 2025, private security companies in Myanmar operated without a formal regulatory framework (Click Here To Read). The Law introduced a framework allowing both local and international companies to deliver private security services across various settings in Myanmar, including those requiring armed personnel. To implement the Law, the Private Security Service Central Committee (“the Central Committee“) issued Notification No. 16/2025 on 18 June 2025, introducing a directive (“the Directive“) that outlines detailed procedures for obtaining and renewing private security service licenses and permits.

Types of Authorisation: License and Permit

Under the Law, a license authorises entities to operate private security services and conduct related training activities for a fee, as defined in Section 1(d) of the Law. A permit, on the other hand, is required for private businesses or branches not engaged in private security services but that employ more than 10 private security personnel, as per Section 1(e) of the Law.

License Application Requirements

Under the new Directive, entities intending to operate a private security service or provide training must submit an application using Form A, along with the required supporting documents, to obtain a license. These documents include a board resolution, a certificate of incorporation, Form A-1 listing the company’s directors, and proof of a business deposit. Local companies must deposit MMK 100 million, while foreign companies are required to deposit the equivalent amount in foreign currency with the Myanma Economic Bank as a business guarantee.

For license renewal, applicants are required to submit Form B, along with a copy of their current license, the applicant’s National Registration Card (NRC), tax clearance documents, and a recommendation letter from the relevant police department. This submission must be made at least three months prior to the license expiration date.

Permit Application Requirements

The Directive requires non-security entities that employ more than 10 private security personnel to apply for a permit using Form D. To renew the permit, Form E must be submitted along with confirmation that the entity continues to employ more than 10 security personnel. This submission must be made at least three months prior to the permit’s expiration.

Procedures for Lost or Damaged Documents

The Directive also sets out procedures for the reissuance of lost or damaged licenses and permits.

Use of Arms and Compliance with Weapons Law

If a licensee intends to use arms, they must apply for approval from the Central Committee. Once approved, the licensee must comply with the Weapons Law and all relevant arms regulations.

Approval for Security Equipment

With regard to security-assistive equipment, the purchase, possession, and use of such equipment also require prior approval from the Central Committee.

Reporting Changes in Security Personnel

Licensees and permit holders must promptly report any increase or reduction in the number of employed private security personnel.

Restriction on Non-Security Activities

Finally, the Directive strictly prohibits licensed private security entities from engaging in any business activities unrelated to private security services.

Conclusion

The Law and Directive provide a clear regulatory framework for private security operations in Myanmar. Entities must ensure full compliance with licensing, permits, and reporting requirements to operate lawfully and maintain accountability.

The information provided here is for information purposes only and is not intended to constitute legal advice. Legal advice should be obtained from qualified legal counsel for all specific situations.