The Ministry of Labour and Vocational Training (MLVT) has issued two key regulations—Prakas 073 and Prakas 074—that alter how individual and collective labour disputes are managed in Cambodia.
What’s New?
Structured Resolution Process
- Step-by-step procedures for filing complaints, labour inspector reviews, inquiry sessions, conciliation and re-conciliation.
Stricter Compliance Rules
- Procedural requirements include penalties for non-attendance.
- Complaints may be nullified if procedural obligations are not met.
- Dual Role of Labour Inspectors – Labour inspectors now serve as both conciliators and inspectors. When a complaint is filed, they may initiate conciliation or conduct a labour inspection—employers should be prepared for both.
Outlook
These reforms focus on procedural discipline and clarity. Legal consultation is advisable to understand the evolving framework. Further guidance from MLVT is anticipated, especially regarding arbitration procedures for individual disputes.
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